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p{max-width:680px;color:var(--text-dim);margin-top:.85rem;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.6}.experience-meta{white-space:nowrap;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:.45rem;display:flex}.experience-meta small{color:var(--text-dim);font-size:.7rem}.capabilities-section{background:#fff;padding-top:clamp(8rem,11vw,10rem)}.capabilities-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--border);border-left:1px solid var(--border);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);display:grid}.capability-item{border-right:1px solid var(--border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);min-height:94px;color:var(--text-primary);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;padding:1.4rem;font-size:.74rem;transition:background .25s,color .25s;display:flex}.capability-item span{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic}.capability-item:hover{background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent)}.ai-section{background:var(--surface)}.ai-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(320px,.9fr);gap:clamp(3rem,7vw,7rem);display:grid}.ai-grid h2{max-width:560px;font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:2.2rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.7rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}.ai-grid>div p:not(.t-label){max-width:590px;color:var(--text-dim);margin-top:1rem;line-height:1.75}.tools-panel{border-left:1px solid var(--border);padding-left:2rem}.tools-panel>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem;margin-top:2.2rem;display:flex}.education-section{background:var(--surface-2)}.education-row{border-top:1px solid var(--border);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;padding:1.5rem 2rem;display:flex}.education-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.education-row h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.12rem;font-weight:500}.education-row p{color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.78rem}.education-row>span{color:var(--text-muted);letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.68rem}.work-hero{background:#fff;padding-top:clamp(11rem,16vw,14rem);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.work-hero .page-container{z-index:2;position:relative}.work-hero h1{max-width:980px;font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:2rem 0;font-size:clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.05}.work-hero h1 span{display:block}.work-hero h1 em{color:var(--accent);font-weight:400}.work-hero .page-container>p:not(.t-label){max-width:650px;color:var(--text-dim);line-height:1.75}.work-hero-orbit{border:1px solid #9573371f;border-radius:50%;width:600px;height:600px;position:absolute;top:80px;right:-180px}.case-study-page{background:#fff}.case-study-page>section{--case-section-bg:#fff;z-index:0;isolation:isolate;position:relative;overflow:visible;background:var(--case-section-bg)!important;border-color:#0000!important}.case-study-page>section:nth-of-type(2n){--case-section-bg:var(--surface)}.case-study-page>section:not(:first-of-type):before{content:"";z-index:-1;background:var(--case-section-bg);pointer-events:none;border-radius:50% 50% 0 0/100% 100% 0 0;width:114%;height:clamp(54px,6vw,88px);animation:11s ease-in-out infinite alternate caseCurveFloat;position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-48%)}.case-study-page>section>.page-container{z-index:1;position:relative}.hairline{background:var(--border);height:1px}.hairline-amber{background:var(--accent);opacity:.45;height:1px}.work-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--border);cursor:pointer;padding:2.5rem 0}.entry-arrow{opacity:.3;transition:opacity .25s,transform .25s}.work-entry:hover .entry-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translate(5px)}.redacted-line{background:var(--text-muted);opacity:.25;display:inline-block}.process-connector{background:var(--border-strong);flex:1;width:1px;margin:0 auto}.tradeoff-cell{border:1px solid var(--border);background:#ffffff7a;padding:2.5rem}.metric-display{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:600;line-height:.9}.chapter-num{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.68rem}.editorial-pull{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);color:var(--text-primary);font-family:var(--font-serif);padding-left:2rem;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.5vw,2rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.45}.section-intro{max-width:680px}.rejected-card{border:1px solid var(--border);background:#ffffff8c;padding:2rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.rejected-card:before{content:"";pointer-events:none;background:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#0000,#0000 12px,#95733709 12px 13px);position:absolute;inset:0}.issue-grid,.insight-grid,.research-grid,.rejected-grid{background:var(--border);border:1px solid var(--border);gap:1px;display:grid}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin-bottom:4rem}.insight-grid,.rejected-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}.research-grid>div{grid-column:span 2}.research-grid-five>div:nth-child(4){grid-column:2/span 2}.research-grid-five>div:nth-child(5){grid-column:4/span 2}.issue-grid>.animate-in,.insight-grid>.animate-in,.research-grid>.animate-in,.rejected-grid>.animate-in,.issue-card,.insight-card,.research-card,.rejected-grid .rejected-card{height:100%}.issue-card{background:var(--case-section-bg);align-items:center;gap:.875rem;min-height:108px;padding:1.5rem;display:flex}.insight-card{background:#ffffff80;min-height:230px;padding:2.5rem}.research-card{background:var(--case-section-bg);min-height:210px;padding:2rem}.rejected-grid .rejected-card{border:0;min-height:270px}.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:start;gap:6rem;display:grid}.funnel-bar{transform-origin:0;height:2px;transition:transform .8s var(--ease-out-expo)}.funnel-bar-track{background:var(--border-strong);height:2px;position:relative}.compare-panel{border:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.compare-label{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);color:var(--text-muted);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#fff;padding:.2rem .5rem;font-size:.6rem;position:absolute;top:1rem;left:1rem}.case-hero-media{margin-top:clamp(4rem,7vw,7rem)}.case-hero-media figure{background:var(--surface-2);overflow:hidden}.case-hero-media img{width:100%;height:auto;transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease-out-expo), filter .5s ease}.case-hero-media figure:hover img{filter:saturate(1.04);transform:scale(1.015)}.case-hero-media figcaption,.case-real-image figcaption{color:var(--text-muted);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;padding-top:.85rem;font-size:.65rem;display:flex}.case-image-comparison{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem;display:grid}.case-image-comparison-spaced{margin-bottom:4rem}.case-real-image>div{aspect-ratio:16/10;border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--surface-2);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.case-real-image img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .9s var(--ease-out-expo)}.case-real-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.case-real-image figcaption span{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic}.case-real-image-dark>div{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#111}.case-evidence-caption{color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.65}.case-confidentiality-note{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--text-dim);grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;margin:-1rem 0 4rem;padding:1.35rem 1.5rem;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.65;display:grid}.case-confidentiality-note>span{color:var(--accent)}.case-confidentiality-note strong{color:var(--text-primary);font-family:var(--font-serif);margin-bottom:.25rem;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;display:block}.exp-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:2rem;padding:2rem 0;display:grid}.ai-tool{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);color:var(--text-muted);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.35rem .7rem;font-size:.62rem;display:inline-flex}.site-footer{z-index:5;background:var(--dark);color:#c8c2b8;padding-block:5.5rem 3.5rem;position:relative}.footer-content{flex-direction:column;gap:2.2rem;display:flex}.footer-topline{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:3rem;display:flex}.footer-signature{color:#8d8372;font-size:1.45rem}.footer-signature small{color:#8d8d8d;font-family:var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:.8rem;font-size:.62rem;font-style:normal}.footer-links{align-items:center;gap:2rem;display:flex}.footer-links button,.footer-links a{color:#c8c2b894}.footer-links button:hover,.footer-links a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-bottomline{color:#8d8d8d;border-top:1px solid #ffffff1a;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;padding-top:1.4rem;font-size:.72rem;display:flex}@keyframes pageFade{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes heroLineIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(34px)skewY(1.5deg)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@keyframes heroBodyIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@keyframes portraitFloat{0%,to{transform:translateY(0)rotate(-1deg)}50%{transform:translateY(-6px)rotate(1deg)}}@keyframes orbitBreathe{0%,to{transform:translate(calc(-50% + var(--hero-ring-x)), calc(-50% + var(--hero-ring-y))) scale(.98);opacity:.62}50%{transform:translate(calc(-50% + var(--hero-ring-x)), calc(-50% + var(--hero-ring-y))) scale(1.035);opacity:1}}@keyframes orbitSpin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes curveDrift{0%{transform:translate(-50%,52%)scaleX(.99)}to{transform:translate(-50%,46%)scaleX(1.035)}}@keyframes caseCurveFloat{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-52%)scaleX(.99)}to{transform:translate(-50%,-43%)scaleX(1.025)}}@keyframes experienceOrbit{0%,to{opacity:.5;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)scale(.97)rotate(-2deg)}50%{opacity:.95;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)scale(1.035)rotate(2deg)}}@keyframes characterFloat{0%,to{transform:translateY(0)rotate(-.35deg)}50%{transform:translateY(-8px)rotate(.35deg)}}@keyframes cuePulse{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.75)}35%{opacity:.7}to{opacity:0;transform:scale(1.7)}}@keyframes arrowDrop{0%,to{transform:translateY(-2px)}50%{transform:translateY(4px)}}@media (width<=1024px){.nav-inner{padding-inline:2rem}.nav-panel{gap:2rem}.nav-links{gap:1.25rem}.capabilities-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.experience-layout{grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr)}.project-thumb{min-height:250px}.issue-grid,.research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.research-grid>div,.research-grid-five>div:nth-child(4){grid-column:auto}.research-grid-five>div:nth-child(5){grid-column:1/-1}}@media (width<=800px){body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}.site-nav{height:76px}.nav-inner{padding-inline:1.25rem}.menu-toggle{z-index:3;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:6px;width:42px;height:42px;display:flex;position:relative}.menu-toggle span{background:currentColor;width:22px;height:1px;transition:transform .3s,opacity .3s}.site-nav.is-open .menu-toggle span:first-child{transform:translateY(3.5px)rotate(45deg)}.site-nav.is-open .menu-toggle span:last-child{transform:translateY(-3.5px)rotate(-45deg)}.nav-panel{overscroll-behavior:contain;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;background:#fcfaf8;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;align-items:stretch;width:100%;min-height:100dvh;padding:6.75rem 1.5rem 2rem;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s,transform .3s;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0;overflow-y:auto;transform:translateY(-12px)}.site-nav.is-open .nav-panel{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}.site-nav.is-open,.site-nav.is-open.is-scrolled{height:100dvh;box-shadow:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;background:#fcfaf8}.site-nav.is-open .nav-inner{height:76px}.site-nav.is-open .wordmark,.site-nav.is-open .menu-toggle{z-index:4;position:relative}.nav-links{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.9rem}.nav-link{font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;text-transform:none;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,6vw,2.1rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}.language-switch{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:1.4rem}.home-hero{min-height:720px;padding-top:8rem}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,11vw,4.8rem)}.hero-title-line{column-gap:.15em}.hero-copy>p{font-size:.9rem}.hero-orbit-large{width:125vw}.hero-orbit-small{width:102vw}.project-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.75rem}.project-copy{padding-bottom:1rem}.project-thumb{aspect-ratio:16/8.5;min-height:auto}.approach-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.approach-grid>div article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);border-right:0!important}.approach-grid article{padding-inline:0}.about-intro-grid,.ai-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.about-photo{aspect-ratio:5/6;min-height:0}.experience-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.experience-character{display:none}.experience-orbit-outer{width:160vw}.experience-orbit-inner{width:125vw}.experience-list{gap:1rem}.capabilities-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.tools-panel{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:2rem;padding-left:0}.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3rem}.case-study-page section .page-container>div[style*=grid-template-columns],.case-study-page [style*="grid-template-columns: auto 1fr"]{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}.case-image-comparison{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2.5rem}.issue-grid,.insight-grid,.research-grid,.rejected-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-grid>div,.research-grid-five>div:nth-child(4),.research-grid-five>div:nth-child(5){grid-column:1}.issue-card,.insight-card,.research-card,.rejected-grid .rejected-card{min-height:0}.case-study-page>section:not(:first-of-type):before{width:128%;height:52px}.case-hero-media{margin-top:3.5rem}.tradeoff-row{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:.9rem!important}.tradeoff-row .tradeoff-cell{text-align:left!important}.tradeoff-divider,.tradeoff-dot{display:none!important}}@media (width<=560px){.page-container{padding-inline:1.25rem}.section-pad{padding-block:5rem}.section-kicker-row{align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.home-hero{min-height:680px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.45rem,12vw,3.65rem);line-height:1.02}.hero-face{width:52px}.hero-copy>p{margin-top:1.5rem}.scroll-cue>span:first-child{display:none}.project-row{padding-block:2rem}.project-thumb{aspect-ratio:4/3}.approach-grid article{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;padding-block:2rem}.closing-cta h2{font-size:2.4rem}.about-intro{padding-top:8.5rem}.about-copy h1{font-size:2.2rem}.experience-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:1.5rem}.experience-meta{align-items:flex-start}.capabilities-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.education-row{padding-inline:0}.work-hero{padding-top:9rem}.work-hero h1{font-size:3rem}.footer-topline,.footer-bottomline{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 1.5rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}.animate-in,.animate-in.visible{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}}@property --tw-rotate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-border-style{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:solid}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}

/* Portfolio fixes — 2026-08-15 */
.scroll-cue{animation:scrollCueIn .8s .52s var(--ease-out-expo) both}
@keyframes scrollCueIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,18px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,0)}}
@media (hover:none),(pointer:coarse){
  .about-photo:hover img{transform:none}
  .experience-row:hover{background:#ffffff0a;border-color:#ffffff09;transform:none}
  .capability-item:hover{background:transparent;color:var(--text-primary)}
  .case-hero-media figure:hover img{filter:none;transform:none}
  .case-real-image:hover img{transform:none}
}